IELTS BAND 6 / 6.5 İÇİN GEREKLİ KELİMELER ve İPUÇLARI 5. BÖLÜM

IELTS sınavından yüksek puan almanın en önemli etkenlerinden biri kullanılan kelimelerin seviye dereceleridir. Örneğin A2 seviye bir kelime yerine B2 ya da C1 seviye kelime kullanmak puanınızı otomatik olarak yükseltecektir. Bu bölümde paylaşacağım kelimelerin yanına seviyelerini de yazacağım, böylelikle hangi kelimenin advanced C1-C2 hangi kelimenin upper B1-B2 olduğu daha açık görülecektir. Özellikle speaking ve writing partta puanınız otomatik olarak artacaktır. İyi çalışmalar.

1-) neglect (n/v) C1
to give too little or no attention or care to sb/sth - ihmal etmek
* Don't neglect your health
* The old house had stood neglected for years
- neglected (adj) / ihmal edilmiş
* neglected children

2-) " will " yerine kullanabileceğiniz filler (özellikle writing 1. partta puanınızı direk yükseltecek)
to be likely to
to be predicted to
to be estimated to
to be certain to
* The average annual rainfall is predicted to be ten per cent lower than today's figures

3-) foresee (v) C1
to know or quess that sth is going to happen in the future / tahmin etmek
* Nobody could have foreseen the result of the election

4-) obsolete (adj) C1
no longer useful because sth better has benn invented / tarihe karışmış, kullanımdan kalkmış
* obsolete technology

5-) word processor (n)
telefondaki otomatik kelime düzenleyici

6-) undoubtedly (adv)
hiç şüphesiz, şüphesiz ki

7-) require (v) B1
to need sth / istemek, gerektirmek
* Dogs require a lot of attention and care

8-) suggestion (n) B1
teklif, öneri
* Has anyone got any suggestions for how to solve this problem?

9-) acquire (v)
to obtain or buy sth / edinmek, elde etmek
* He's acquired a reputation for being difficult to work with

10-) requirement (n)
something that you need or that you must do or have / ihtiyaç, koşul
* university entrace requirements
* They grow enough vegetables for their own requirements

11-) tackle (v)
to make an effort to deal with a difficult situation or problem / ele almak, hakkından gelmek, üstesinden gelmek
* The government must tackle the problem of rising unemployment

12-) committed to sth (adj)
sağdık, bağlı, gönül vermiş
* The company is committed to providing quality product

13-) overcome (v)
to manage to control or defeat sb/sth / üstesinden gelmek, alt etmek, yenmek
* She tried hard to overcome her fear of flying

14-) break-in (n)
the act of entering a building by force, especially in order to steal sth / zor kullanıp girme, soygun
* The police say there have been seeveral break-ins in this area

15-) turn upside down
altını üstüne getirmek

16-) unbalanced income distribution
dengesiz gelir dağılımı

17-) defeat (v) B1
- to be too difficult for sb to do or understand / aşmak
* I've tried to work out (çözmek) what's wrong with the car but it defeats me
- to win a game, a fight, a vote against sb / yenmek
* The army defeated the rebels after three days of fighting

18-) assign (v) C1
- assign sth to sb/sth - to give sth to sb for a particular purpose / ayırmak, tahsis etmek
* We assigned 20% of our budget to the project
- assign sb to sth - to give sb a particular job to do / atamak, görevlendirmek
* She was assigned to the publicity department (reklem, tanıtım departmanı)

19-) widespread (adj)
found or happening over a large area; affecting a large number of people / büyük çapta , yaygın
* The strom has caused widespread damage
* widespread discrimination

20-) progressive (adj) C1
- using modern methods and ideas / ilerici çağdaş
* a progressive school / a progressive views
- happening or developing steadily / gittikçe artan, kademeli, aşamalı
* a progressive reduction in the number of staff

21-) payment for sth (n)
ödeme
* payment of a bill
* I did the work last month but I haven't had any payment for it yet
- an amount of money thet you must pay / ödeme
* They asked for a payment of 100 pound as a deposit

22-) incite sb to sth (v)
to encourage sb to do sth by making them very angry or excited / kışkırtmak
* He was accused of inciting the crowd to violence
* to incite racial hatred

23-) a straw poll
kamuoyu yoklaması

24-) cereal (n) A2
tahıl, tahıl gevreği

25-) fibre (n)
lif
* Wholemeal bread is high in fibre

IELTS BAND 6 / 6.5 İÇİN GEREKLİ KELİMELER 4. BÖLÜM

Tüm kelimeler Cambridge IELTS kitabından çıkartılmıştır. Kelime kartları şeklinde haftalık olarak çalışılması önerilir. Cümle içinde kullanımları ve aldığı preposition lara lütfen dikkat edininiz. İyi çalışmalar.

1-) strike (n)
-a period of time when people refuse to go to work, usually because they want more money or better working conditions / grev
* Union members voted to go on strike
* The workes have been on strike for two weeks now
- saldırı
* an air strike

2-) severely (adv)
şiddetli bir şekilde, sert bir şekilde
* The roof was severely damaged in the strom
* The report severely criticised the Health Service

3-) conduct (v)
to organize and do sth, especially research / idare etmek, yürütmek
* to conduct tests / a survey / an inquiry

4-) competent (adj)
having the ability or skill needed for sth / yetenekli, ehil
* Isobel is competent at her job
* He is not competent to be a manager

5-) prospect (n)
- prospect of sth/ of doing sth - the possibility that sth will happen / şans , olanak, olasılık
* There is little prospect of better weather before next week
- prospects (plural) chances of being successful in the future / ilerleme olanağı, gelecek
* At the age of 25 he was an unemployed musician with no prospects

6-) as opposed to
- ( used to emphasize the difference between two things) rather than; and not / karşı
* Your work will be judged by quality, as opposed to quantity

7-) an opinion poll (n)
a way of finding out public opinion by asking a number of people their views on sth / kamuoyu yoklaması
* This was voted best drama series in a viewer's poll

8-) matter (v)
( not used in the continuous tense) matter to sb to be important / önemli olmak
* Does it matter if we are little bit late?

9-) distinct (adj)
- clear, easily seen, heard or understood / belirgin, açık, seçik
* I had the distinct impression that she was lying
- distinct from sth- clearly different / farklı, ayrı
* Her books fall into two distinct groups : the novels and the travel stories
* This region, as distinct from other parts of the country

10-) vast (adj)
extremly big
* a vast sum of money
* a vast country

11-) massive (adj)
very big
* a massive increase in price
* a massive city

12-) as regards sb/ sth
in connection with sb/sth - hakkında, ilgili, konusunda
* What are your views as regards this proposal?

13-) in/ with regard to sb/sth
about sb/sth; connected with sb/sth - bakımından, açısından , -e gelince
* with regard to the details - these will be finalized later
* It has been a successful year financially, so in this regard (bu bakımdan) we have been fortunate

14-) regarding
about or in connection with / ilgili, hakkında, konusunda
* Please write if you require further information regarding this matter

15-) redistribute (v)
to share sth out among people in a different way from before / yeniden bölüştürmek

16-) inferno (n)
a very large uncontrolled fire
* The building was an inferno by the time the fire service arrived

17-) swerve (v)
to change direction suddenly / direksiyon kırmak, aniden yön değiştirmek
* The car swerved to avoid the child
- also noun ; ani dönüş yapma

18-) write - off (n)
a thing, especially a vehicle, that is so badly damaged that it is not worth repairing
hurda olmuş araba vb, hurdaya çıkmış araba

19-) pile - up (n)
a crash that involves several cars, etc. / zincirleme kaza
* Ten people were injured in pile- up on the ring road

20-) wreckage (n)
the broken piece of sth that has been destroyed / enkaz
* They searched the wreckage of the plane for evidence

21-) leak (v/n)
- to allow liquid or gas to get through a hole or crack / sızdırmak, kaçırmak
* The boat was leaaking badly
- the liquid or gas that gets through a hole / sızıntı

22-) leak out (Pv)
used about secret information- to become known
* The government did not want the details to leak out

23-) bruise (v/n)
- çürük, yara bere
* He didn't break any bones but he suffered cuts and bruises to his face
- çürütmek, morartmak
* I've got the sırt of skin that bruises easily

24-) concuss (v)
to injure sb's brain by hitting their head / beyinde sarsıntı meydana getirmek
* I was slight concussed when I fell of my bicycle

25-) concussion (n)
beyin sarsıntısı
* I had concussion after the accident

IELTS BAND 6 / 6.5 İÇİN GEREKLİ KELİMELER 3. BÖLÜM

Cambridge IELTS kitabından çıkartılmış kelime listesi 3.bölüm. Herkese kolay gelsin

1-) currency (n)

para, döviz

* The currency of Argentina is the peso

collocation: a weak / strong / stable currency

2-) prop up (v)

to support sth that would otherwise fall / ayakta tutmak, desteklemek

* They propped up the side of the shed with logs of wood

3-) set out to do sth (v)

to decide to achieve sth / bir işe koyulmak, kalkışmak, amaçlamak

* He set out to prove that his theory was right

4-) the fringes of society

the edge of society

5-) mint (coins) 

para basmak

6-) touch on/upon sth (v)

to mention or refer to a subject for only a short time/ bir konuya değinmek

7-) dizzy (adj)

-feeling as if everthing is turning round and that you might fall / başı dönen

* I feel /get dizzy in high place

- very great, extreme / baş döndürücü

* The dizzy pace of life in London

* The following year, the band's popularity reached dizzy heights

8-) storey (n)

one floor or level of a building / kat 

* The building will be five storeys high

9-) reflect (well, badly, etc. ) on sb/sth (v)

to give a particular impression of sb/sth (iyi/kötü vb.) izlenim bırakmak

* It reflects badly on the whole school if some of its pupils misbehave in public

10-) reflect on/upon sth (v)

to think, especially deeply and carefully, about sth / dikkatle düşünmek, düşünüp taşınmak

* I really need some time to reflect on what you've said

11-) reflect sb/sth in sth

to show an image of sb/sth on the surface of sth such as mirror, water or glass / yansıtmak

* She caught sight of herself reflected in the shop window

12-) reflect (v)

- to send back light, heat or sound from a surface / (ışık, ses, ısı vb.) yansıtmak

* The window reflected the bright morning sunlight

- to show or express sth / yansıtmak

* His music reflects his interest in African culture

13-) bring (sth) in (v)

to introduce sth / (yasa vb.) getirmek, sunmak

* The government have brought in new law on dangerous dog

14-) contemporary (adj)

- modern, çağdaş

* contemporary music/ art/ design

- a person who lives or does sth at the same time as sb else / çağdaş, akran

* The Beatles and their contemporaries changed popular music in the 60s.

15-) stand in (for sb)  (v)

to take sb's place for a short time/ birinin yerini almak, vekalet etmek

* Mr Jones is standing in for Miss Evans this week

16-) external (adj)

- connected with the outside of sth / dış, harici

* The cream is for external use only

- coming from another place / dışarıdan gelen

* You will be tested by an external examiner

17-) equip sb/ sth with sth (v)

to supply sb/ sth with what is needed for a particular purpose / donatmak

* We shall equip all schools with new computers over the next year

* The flat has a fully-equipped (tam teçhizatlı) kitchen

18-) bound to do sth

- certain to do sth / -olacağı kesin, olacağı belli

* You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam

* There are bound to be problem in a situation like this

19-) disrupt (v)

to stop sth happening as or when it should / sekte vurmak, engellemek

* The strike severely disrupted flights to Spain

20-) disruption (n)

engelleme, sekte vurma

21-) diversity (n)

çeşitlilik

* cultural and ethnic diversity

22-) epoch (n)

a period of time in history ( that is important because of special events, characteristics) / çağ, çığır

23-) supply (n)

a store oe amount of sth that is provided or available to be used / donanım, tedarik, stok

* The water supply was contamineted 

* In many parts of the country water is in short supply

24-) supply (v)

to give or provide sth / sağlamak , temin etmek; ihtiyacı karşılamak, tedarik etmek

* The farmer supplies eggs to the surrounding villages

* He supplies the surrounding villages with eggs

25-) prosperity (n)

the state of being successful, especially with money / zenginlik, refah, kalkınma

* Tourism has brought prosperity to many parts of Spain