IELTS sınavından yüksek puan almanın en önemli etkenlerinden biri kullanılan kelimelerin seviye dereceleridir. Örneğin A2 seviye bir kelime yerine B2 ya da C1 seviye kelime kullanmak puanınızı otomatik olarak yükseltecektir. Bu bölümde paylaşacağım kelimelerin yanına seviyelerini de yazacağım, böylelikle hangi kelimenin advanced C1-C2 hangi kelimenin upper B1-B2 olduğu daha açık görülecektir. Özellikle speaking ve writing partta puanınız otomatik olarak artacaktır. İyi çalışmalar.
1-) neglect (n/v) C1
to give too little or no attention or care to sb/sth - ihmal etmek
* Don't neglect your health
* The old house had stood neglected for years
- neglected (adj) / ihmal edilmiş
* neglected children
2-) " will " yerine kullanabileceğiniz filler (özellikle writing 1. partta puanınızı direk yükseltecek)
to be likely to
to be predicted to
to be estimated to
to be certain to
* The average annual rainfall is predicted to be ten per cent lower than today's figures
3-) foresee (v) C1
to know or quess that sth is going to happen in the future / tahmin etmek
* Nobody could have foreseen the result of the election
4-) obsolete (adj) C1
no longer useful because sth better has benn invented / tarihe karışmış, kullanımdan kalkmış
* obsolete technology
5-) word processor (n)
telefondaki otomatik kelime düzenleyici
6-) undoubtedly (adv)
hiç şüphesiz, şüphesiz ki
7-) require (v) B1
to need sth / istemek, gerektirmek
* Dogs require a lot of attention and care
8-) suggestion (n) B1
teklif, öneri
* Has anyone got any suggestions for how to solve this problem?
9-) acquire (v)
to obtain or buy sth / edinmek, elde etmek
* He's acquired a reputation for being difficult to work with
10-) requirement (n)
something that you need or that you must do or have / ihtiyaç, koşul
* university entrace requirements
* They grow enough vegetables for their own requirements
11-) tackle (v)
to make an effort to deal with a difficult situation or problem / ele almak, hakkından gelmek, üstesinden gelmek
* The government must tackle the problem of rising unemployment
12-) committed to sth (adj)
sağdık, bağlı, gönül vermiş
* The company is committed to providing quality product
13-) overcome (v)
to manage to control or defeat sb/sth / üstesinden gelmek, alt etmek, yenmek
* She tried hard to overcome her fear of flying
14-) break-in (n)
the act of entering a building by force, especially in order to steal sth / zor kullanıp girme, soygun
* The police say there have been seeveral break-ins in this area
15-) turn upside down
altını üstüne getirmek
16-) unbalanced income distribution
dengesiz gelir dağılımı
17-) defeat (v) B1
- to be too difficult for sb to do or understand / aşmak
* I've tried to work out (çözmek) what's wrong with the car but it defeats me
- to win a game, a fight, a vote against sb / yenmek
* The army defeated the rebels after three days of fighting
18-) assign (v) C1
- assign sth to sb/sth - to give sth to sb for a particular purpose / ayırmak, tahsis etmek
* We assigned 20% of our budget to the project
- assign sb to sth - to give sb a particular job to do / atamak, görevlendirmek
* She was assigned to the publicity department (reklem, tanıtım departmanı)
19-) widespread (adj)
found or happening over a large area; affecting a large number of people / büyük çapta , yaygın
* The strom has caused widespread damage
* widespread discrimination
20-) progressive (adj) C1
- using modern methods and ideas / ilerici çağdaş
* a progressive school / a progressive views
- happening or developing steadily / gittikçe artan, kademeli, aşamalı
* a progressive reduction in the number of staff
21-) payment for sth (n)
ödeme
* payment of a bill
* I did the work last month but I haven't had any payment for it yet
- an amount of money thet you must pay / ödeme
* They asked for a payment of 100 pound as a deposit
22-) incite sb to sth (v)
to encourage sb to do sth by making them very angry or excited / kışkırtmak
* He was accused of inciting the crowd to violence
* to incite racial hatred
23-) a straw poll
kamuoyu yoklaması
24-) cereal (n) A2
tahıl, tahıl gevreği
25-) fibre (n)
lif
* Wholemeal bread is high in fibre
İngiltere'de yaşam, eğitim, yurt dışı bursları, İngilizce eğitim, Mater, PHD hakkında her şey...
11 Eylül 2015 Cuma
IELTS BAND 6 / 6.5 İÇİN GEREKLİ KELİMELER 4. BÖLÜM
Tüm kelimeler Cambridge IELTS kitabından çıkartılmıştır. Kelime kartları şeklinde haftalık olarak çalışılması önerilir. Cümle içinde kullanımları ve aldığı preposition lara lütfen dikkat edininiz. İyi çalışmalar.
1-) strike (n)
-a period of time when people refuse to go to work, usually because they want more money or better working conditions / grev
* Union members voted to go on strike
* The workes have been on strike for two weeks now
- saldırı
* an air strike
2-) severely (adv)
şiddetli bir şekilde, sert bir şekilde
* The roof was severely damaged in the strom
* The report severely criticised the Health Service
3-) conduct (v)
to organize and do sth, especially research / idare etmek, yürütmek
* to conduct tests / a survey / an inquiry
4-) competent (adj)
having the ability or skill needed for sth / yetenekli, ehil
* Isobel is competent at her job
* He is not competent to be a manager
5-) prospect (n)
- prospect of sth/ of doing sth - the possibility that sth will happen / şans , olanak, olasılık
* There is little prospect of better weather before next week
- prospects (plural) chances of being successful in the future / ilerleme olanağı, gelecek
* At the age of 25 he was an unemployed musician with no prospects
6-) as opposed to
- ( used to emphasize the difference between two things) rather than; and not / karşı
* Your work will be judged by quality, as opposed to quantity
7-) an opinion poll (n)
a way of finding out public opinion by asking a number of people their views on sth / kamuoyu yoklaması
* This was voted best drama series in a viewer's poll
8-) matter (v)
( not used in the continuous tense) matter to sb to be important / önemli olmak
* Does it matter if we are little bit late?
9-) distinct (adj)
- clear, easily seen, heard or understood / belirgin, açık, seçik
* I had the distinct impression that she was lying
- distinct from sth- clearly different / farklı, ayrı
* Her books fall into two distinct groups : the novels and the travel stories
* This region, as distinct from other parts of the country
10-) vast (adj)
extremly big
* a vast sum of money
* a vast country
11-) massive (adj)
very big
* a massive increase in price
* a massive city
12-) as regards sb/ sth
in connection with sb/sth - hakkında, ilgili, konusunda
* What are your views as regards this proposal?
13-) in/ with regard to sb/sth
about sb/sth; connected with sb/sth - bakımından, açısından , -e gelince
* with regard to the details - these will be finalized later
* It has been a successful year financially, so in this regard (bu bakımdan) we have been fortunate
14-) regarding
about or in connection with / ilgili, hakkında, konusunda
* Please write if you require further information regarding this matter
15-) redistribute (v)
to share sth out among people in a different way from before / yeniden bölüştürmek
16-) inferno (n)
a very large uncontrolled fire
* The building was an inferno by the time the fire service arrived
17-) swerve (v)
to change direction suddenly / direksiyon kırmak, aniden yön değiştirmek
* The car swerved to avoid the child
- also noun ; ani dönüş yapma
18-) write - off (n)
a thing, especially a vehicle, that is so badly damaged that it is not worth repairing
hurda olmuş araba vb, hurdaya çıkmış araba
19-) pile - up (n)
a crash that involves several cars, etc. / zincirleme kaza
* Ten people were injured in pile- up on the ring road
20-) wreckage (n)
the broken piece of sth that has been destroyed / enkaz
* They searched the wreckage of the plane for evidence
21-) leak (v/n)
- to allow liquid or gas to get through a hole or crack / sızdırmak, kaçırmak
* The boat was leaaking badly
- the liquid or gas that gets through a hole / sızıntı
22-) leak out (Pv)
used about secret information- to become known
* The government did not want the details to leak out
23-) bruise (v/n)
- çürük, yara bere
* He didn't break any bones but he suffered cuts and bruises to his face
- çürütmek, morartmak
* I've got the sırt of skin that bruises easily
24-) concuss (v)
to injure sb's brain by hitting their head / beyinde sarsıntı meydana getirmek
* I was slight concussed when I fell of my bicycle
25-) concussion (n)
beyin sarsıntısı
* I had concussion after the accident
1-) strike (n)
-a period of time when people refuse to go to work, usually because they want more money or better working conditions / grev
* Union members voted to go on strike
* The workes have been on strike for two weeks now
- saldırı
* an air strike
2-) severely (adv)
şiddetli bir şekilde, sert bir şekilde
* The roof was severely damaged in the strom
* The report severely criticised the Health Service
3-) conduct (v)
to organize and do sth, especially research / idare etmek, yürütmek
* to conduct tests / a survey / an inquiry
4-) competent (adj)
having the ability or skill needed for sth / yetenekli, ehil
* Isobel is competent at her job
* He is not competent to be a manager
5-) prospect (n)
- prospect of sth/ of doing sth - the possibility that sth will happen / şans , olanak, olasılık
* There is little prospect of better weather before next week
- prospects (plural) chances of being successful in the future / ilerleme olanağı, gelecek
* At the age of 25 he was an unemployed musician with no prospects
6-) as opposed to
- ( used to emphasize the difference between two things) rather than; and not / karşı
* Your work will be judged by quality, as opposed to quantity
7-) an opinion poll (n)
a way of finding out public opinion by asking a number of people their views on sth / kamuoyu yoklaması
* This was voted best drama series in a viewer's poll
8-) matter (v)
( not used in the continuous tense) matter to sb to be important / önemli olmak
* Does it matter if we are little bit late?
9-) distinct (adj)
- clear, easily seen, heard or understood / belirgin, açık, seçik
* I had the distinct impression that she was lying
- distinct from sth- clearly different / farklı, ayrı
* Her books fall into two distinct groups : the novels and the travel stories
* This region, as distinct from other parts of the country
10-) vast (adj)
extremly big
* a vast sum of money
* a vast country
11-) massive (adj)
very big
* a massive increase in price
* a massive city
12-) as regards sb/ sth
in connection with sb/sth - hakkında, ilgili, konusunda
* What are your views as regards this proposal?
13-) in/ with regard to sb/sth
about sb/sth; connected with sb/sth - bakımından, açısından , -e gelince
* with regard to the details - these will be finalized later
* It has been a successful year financially, so in this regard (bu bakımdan) we have been fortunate
14-) regarding
about or in connection with / ilgili, hakkında, konusunda
* Please write if you require further information regarding this matter
15-) redistribute (v)
to share sth out among people in a different way from before / yeniden bölüştürmek
16-) inferno (n)
a very large uncontrolled fire
* The building was an inferno by the time the fire service arrived
17-) swerve (v)
to change direction suddenly / direksiyon kırmak, aniden yön değiştirmek
* The car swerved to avoid the child
- also noun ; ani dönüş yapma
18-) write - off (n)
a thing, especially a vehicle, that is so badly damaged that it is not worth repairing
hurda olmuş araba vb, hurdaya çıkmış araba
19-) pile - up (n)
a crash that involves several cars, etc. / zincirleme kaza
* Ten people were injured in pile- up on the ring road
20-) wreckage (n)
the broken piece of sth that has been destroyed / enkaz
* They searched the wreckage of the plane for evidence
21-) leak (v/n)
- to allow liquid or gas to get through a hole or crack / sızdırmak, kaçırmak
* The boat was leaaking badly
- the liquid or gas that gets through a hole / sızıntı
22-) leak out (Pv)
used about secret information- to become known
* The government did not want the details to leak out
23-) bruise (v/n)
- çürük, yara bere
* He didn't break any bones but he suffered cuts and bruises to his face
- çürütmek, morartmak
* I've got the sırt of skin that bruises easily
24-) concuss (v)
to injure sb's brain by hitting their head / beyinde sarsıntı meydana getirmek
* I was slight concussed when I fell of my bicycle
25-) concussion (n)
beyin sarsıntısı
* I had concussion after the accident
10 Eylül 2015 Perşembe
IELTS BAND 6 / 6.5 İÇİN GEREKLİ KELİMELER 3. BÖLÜM
Cambridge IELTS kitabından çıkartılmış kelime listesi 3.bölüm. Herkese kolay gelsin
1-) currency (n)
para, döviz
* The currency of Argentina is the peso
collocation: a weak / strong / stable currency
2-) prop up (v)
to support sth that would otherwise fall / ayakta tutmak, desteklemek
* They propped up the side of the shed with logs of wood
3-) set out to do sth (v)
to decide to achieve sth / bir işe koyulmak, kalkışmak, amaçlamak
* He set out to prove that his theory was right
4-) the fringes of society
the edge of society
5-) mint (coins)
para basmak
6-) touch on/upon sth (v)
to mention or refer to a subject for only a short time/ bir konuya değinmek
7-) dizzy (adj)
-feeling as if everthing is turning round and that you might fall / başı dönen
* I feel /get dizzy in high place
- very great, extreme / baş döndürücü
* The dizzy pace of life in London
* The following year, the band's popularity reached dizzy heights
8-) storey (n)
one floor or level of a building / kat
* The building will be five storeys high
9-) reflect (well, badly, etc. ) on sb/sth (v)
to give a particular impression of sb/sth (iyi/kötü vb.) izlenim bırakmak
* It reflects badly on the whole school if some of its pupils misbehave in public
10-) reflect on/upon sth (v)
to think, especially deeply and carefully, about sth / dikkatle düşünmek, düşünüp taşınmak
* I really need some time to reflect on what you've said
11-) reflect sb/sth in sth
to show an image of sb/sth on the surface of sth such as mirror, water or glass / yansıtmak
* She caught sight of herself reflected in the shop window
12-) reflect (v)
- to send back light, heat or sound from a surface / (ışık, ses, ısı vb.) yansıtmak
* The window reflected the bright morning sunlight
- to show or express sth / yansıtmak
* His music reflects his interest in African culture
13-) bring (sth) in (v)
to introduce sth / (yasa vb.) getirmek, sunmak
* The government have brought in new law on dangerous dog
14-) contemporary (adj)
- modern, çağdaş
* contemporary music/ art/ design
- a person who lives or does sth at the same time as sb else / çağdaş, akran
* The Beatles and their contemporaries changed popular music in the 60s.
15-) stand in (for sb) (v)
to take sb's place for a short time/ birinin yerini almak, vekalet etmek
* Mr Jones is standing in for Miss Evans this week
16-) external (adj)
- connected with the outside of sth / dış, harici
* The cream is for external use only
- coming from another place / dışarıdan gelen
* You will be tested by an external examiner
17-) equip sb/ sth with sth (v)
to supply sb/ sth with what is needed for a particular purpose / donatmak
* We shall equip all schools with new computers over the next year
* The flat has a fully-equipped (tam teçhizatlı) kitchen
18-) bound to do sth
- certain to do sth / -olacağı kesin, olacağı belli
* You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam
* There are bound to be problem in a situation like this
19-) disrupt (v)
to stop sth happening as or when it should / sekte vurmak, engellemek
* The strike severely disrupted flights to Spain
20-) disruption (n)
engelleme, sekte vurma
21-) diversity (n)
çeşitlilik
* cultural and ethnic diversity
22-) epoch (n)
a period of time in history ( that is important because of special events, characteristics) / çağ, çığır
23-) supply (n)
a store oe amount of sth that is provided or available to be used / donanım, tedarik, stok
* The water supply was contamineted
* In many parts of the country water is in short supply
24-) supply (v)
to give or provide sth / sağlamak , temin etmek; ihtiyacı karşılamak, tedarik etmek
* The farmer supplies eggs to the surrounding villages
* He supplies the surrounding villages with eggs
25-) prosperity (n)
the state of being successful, especially with money / zenginlik, refah, kalkınma
* Tourism has brought prosperity to many parts of Spain
IELTS BAND 6 / 6.5 İÇİN GEREKLİ KELİMELER 2. BÖLÜM
25 kelimelik bölümlerle kelime kartları hazırlayarak ve günlük tekrar ile ezberlemeniz ve cümle içindeki anlamlarını da dikkate alarak çalışmanızı tavsiye ederim. Herkese başarılar diliyorum.
1-) marked
-clear, noticeable / göze çarpan
* I have noticed a marked difference in consumer spending habits
- in a completely different way / in marked contrast
* It's warm and sunny now, in marked contrast to last week's rain
2-) suppose (v)
- to think that sth is probable / sanmak, düşünmek
* I don't suppose that they are coming now
- to pretend that sth will happen or is true / varsaymak, farzetmek
*Suppose you won the lottery. What would you do?
3-) participate in (sth) (v)
to take part or become involved in sth / katılmak, yer almak
* Students are encouraged to participate in the running of the college
4-) prescribe (v)
(ilaç, tedavi) yazmak, vermek
* Can you prescribe something for my cough please, doctor?
5-) consult sb/sth - about sth (v)
danışmak, başvurmak
* If the symptoms continue, consult your doctor
6-) consult with sb (v)
görüş alışverişinde bulunmak
* Harry consulted with his brothers before selling the family business
7-) conservative (adj)
tutucu, muhafazakar
8-) unusual (adj)
görülmedik, alışılmamış, sıradışı
* It's unusual for Joe to be late
9-) loath to do sth (adj)
gönülsüz
*He was loath to admit his mistake
10-) disenchantment with (n)
hayal kırıklığına uğrama
*There is increasing disenchantment among voters with the government's policies
11-) prior to
-den önce
* prepare the surface prior to applying the first coat of paint
12-) consultation (n)
danışma, muayene
13-) disillusioned (adj)
hayal kırıklığına uğramış
* She is disillusioned with nursing
14-) sceptical (adj) of/about sth
şüpheli
* Many doctors are sceptical about the value of alternative medicine
15-) empirical (adj)
deneye dayanan, deneysel
* empirical evidence
16-) high standing (adj)
itibarlı
17-) erode (v)
use about the sea, the weather, etc.
the destroy sth slowly / aşındırmak, yıpratmak
* The cliff has been eroded by the sea
18-) resist (v)
direnmek, karşı koymak
* The government are resisting pressure to change the law
19-) incentive (n) for/to sb/sth- to do sth
teşvik
* The company is offering cash incentives to staff to move another area
* There is no incentive for young people to do well at school because there aren't any jobs when they leave
20-) bottom line
uzun lafın kısası, sonuç olarak
21-) clientele (n)
müşteri
* potential clientele
22-) treatment (n)
tedavi
23-) relief from sth (n)
ferahlık, rahatlama
* The drugs brought him some relief from the pain
* What a relief! That awful noise has stopped
* It was a great relief to know they were safe
24-) attendance (n)
katılım
* There was a poor attendance at the meeting
*Church attendance has decreased in recent months
25-) noteworthy (adj)
dikkate değer, önemli
1-) marked
-clear, noticeable / göze çarpan
* I have noticed a marked difference in consumer spending habits
- in a completely different way / in marked contrast
* It's warm and sunny now, in marked contrast to last week's rain
2-) suppose (v)
- to think that sth is probable / sanmak, düşünmek
* I don't suppose that they are coming now
- to pretend that sth will happen or is true / varsaymak, farzetmek
*Suppose you won the lottery. What would you do?
3-) participate in (sth) (v)
to take part or become involved in sth / katılmak, yer almak
* Students are encouraged to participate in the running of the college
4-) prescribe (v)
(ilaç, tedavi) yazmak, vermek
* Can you prescribe something for my cough please, doctor?
5-) consult sb/sth - about sth (v)
danışmak, başvurmak
* If the symptoms continue, consult your doctor
6-) consult with sb (v)
görüş alışverişinde bulunmak
* Harry consulted with his brothers before selling the family business
7-) conservative (adj)
tutucu, muhafazakar
8-) unusual (adj)
görülmedik, alışılmamış, sıradışı
* It's unusual for Joe to be late
9-) loath to do sth (adj)
gönülsüz
*He was loath to admit his mistake
10-) disenchantment with (n)
hayal kırıklığına uğrama
*There is increasing disenchantment among voters with the government's policies
11-) prior to
-den önce
* prepare the surface prior to applying the first coat of paint
12-) consultation (n)
danışma, muayene
13-) disillusioned (adj)
hayal kırıklığına uğramış
* She is disillusioned with nursing
14-) sceptical (adj) of/about sth
şüpheli
* Many doctors are sceptical about the value of alternative medicine
15-) empirical (adj)
deneye dayanan, deneysel
* empirical evidence
16-) high standing (adj)
itibarlı
17-) erode (v)
use about the sea, the weather, etc.
the destroy sth slowly / aşındırmak, yıpratmak
* The cliff has been eroded by the sea
18-) resist (v)
direnmek, karşı koymak
* The government are resisting pressure to change the law
19-) incentive (n) for/to sb/sth- to do sth
teşvik
* The company is offering cash incentives to staff to move another area
* There is no incentive for young people to do well at school because there aren't any jobs when they leave
20-) bottom line
uzun lafın kısası, sonuç olarak
21-) clientele (n)
müşteri
* potential clientele
22-) treatment (n)
tedavi
23-) relief from sth (n)
ferahlık, rahatlama
* The drugs brought him some relief from the pain
* What a relief! That awful noise has stopped
* It was a great relief to know they were safe
24-) attendance (n)
katılım
* There was a poor attendance at the meeting
*Church attendance has decreased in recent months
25-) noteworthy (adj)
dikkate değer, önemli
IELTS BAND 6 / 6.5 İÇİN GEREKLİ KELİMELER 1. BÖLÜM
IELTS overall 6 / 6.5 band ını hedefleyenler için öğrenilmesi gereken kelimeleri Türkçe anlamları ve örnek cümle içinde kullanımları ile vermeye çalışacağım. Bu kelime listelerini ayrıca YDS sınavı için de kullanabilirsiniz. Temel kelimelerden başlayıp gittikçe advanced seviye kelimeleri içeren listeler yayınlamaya gayret göstereceğim. Tüm kelimeler Cambridge IELTS çalışma kitaplarından tek tek alınmıştır. Kelime kartları hazırlayarak ezberlediğim bu kelimeler sayesinde istediğim IELTS bandına ulaştım. Umarım işinize yarar bu küçük çalışmam.
List 1 (Temel Kelimeler)
1-) Prolific ( adj)
used especially about a writer, artist
üretken
a prolific goal sconer
2-) Handle (v)
ele almak, idare etmek, başa çıkmak
* This port handles 100 million tons of cargo each year.
*I have a problem at work and I don't really know how to handle it.
3-) Dull (adj)
boring / sıkıcı, ruhsuz, tekdüze
* Miss Potter's lessons are always so dull.
kasvetli/ donuk
* The room is painted in dull colours
4-) Stimulating (adj)
ilginç, heyecanlı
*I don't find English lessons very stimulating
5-) Family- friendly (adj)
suitable for children
* A restaurant is very family-frendly
6-) Winding down (adj)
Relaxing
After very busy day you can use
7-) Unwind (v)
dinlenmek, yorgunluk atmak
sarılı bir şeyi çözmek, açmak ya da çözülmesi, açılması
* The bandage had unwound
8-) Uncover (v)
Meydana çıkarmak
* Police have uncovered a plot to murder a top politician
9-) Function (n)
işlev, görev
* The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body
10-) Dishonest (adj)
sahtekar
11-) Capillary (n)
kılcal damar
12-) Notion (n)
fikir
a notion that... / of sth
* You seem to have no notion of how difficult it is going to be
13-) Expose (v)
Meydana çıkarmak, ortaya çıkarmak
*The politician was exposed as a liar on TV
14-) Generate (v)
üretmek, meydana getirmek / to produce or create sth.
* I think this new product will generate a lot of income for the company
15-) Consequent
sonucu olan
* The lack of rain and consequent poor harvest have led to food shortages
16-) Pertinent (adj)
ilişkili / relevant
* to ask a pertinent question
17-) Signify (v)
to express or indicate sth. / belirtmek, ifade etmek
* They signified their agreement by raising their hands.
18-) Undergo (v)
mazur kalmak, geçirmek, başından geçmek
* She underwent a five-hour operation
19-) Entice (v)
entice sb into sth (or) doing sth
kandırmak
*Advertisements try to entice people into buying more things than they need
20-) Ubiquitous (adj)
her yerde mevcut
* the ubıquitous mobile phone
21-) Discard (v)
to throw sth away because it is not useful
atmak
22-) Rural (adj)
kırsal, kır
*The part of France is very rural
23-) Chill out (Pv)
to relax and stop feeling angry or nervous about sth
gevşemek, sakinleşmek
*Sit down and chill out
24-) İntention (n)
an intention of doing sth (or) to do sth
niyet, tasarı, amaç
*Our intention was to leave early in the morning
*I borrowed the money with the intention of paying it back the next day
*I have no intention of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this
25-) Stark (adj)
1) unpleasant and impossible to avoid
acı, katı, acımasız
*He now faces the stark reality of life in prison
2) very different to sth in a way that is easy to see
çok açık, katıksız
*In stark contrast to the old buildings in area are five enormous new tower blocks
Etiketler:
ielts,
ielts 6,
ielts 6.5,
ielts band 6,
ielts kelimeler,
ielts rehberi,
ielts yüksek score,
ingilizce kelime ezberleme,
ingiltere master,
kelime ezberleme,
önemli ingilizce kelimeler
2 Eylül 2015 Çarşamba
Tier4 İngiltere vizesi mülakatı için ipuçları
İngiltere'de öğrenim görmek için iki tane temel vize türü mevcuttur. İlki özellikle dil okuluna başlayacaklar için verilen student vizesidir. Bu vizeye başvurduğunuzda herhangi bir mülakata girmenize gerek yoktur 10 ya da 15 gün içinde elinize ulaşır ve kursunuzun bittiği gün ülkeyi terk etmek zorundasınızdır. Extra bir gün dahi kalmanıza izin verilmez. Diğer vize türü Tier4 olarak adlandırılır ve özellikle master ya da PHD yapacaksanız bu vize türünü almanız gerekir ve vizeye başvurduğunuz da Skype üzerinden İngilizce mülakata alınırsınız. Burada işinize yarayacak birkaç öneride bulunmak istiyorum. Bu mülakatın amacı sizin İngiltere'de kalmayacağınızdan emin olmak içindir ve açık konuşmak gerekirse çok formal bir mülakattır sorular genellikle şu şekildelir:
"İngiltere'de nerede kalacaksın?"
"Neden bu üniversitede master yapmak istiyorsun?"
"Gelecek planın nedir?"
"Neden bu bölümü okudun?"
"Yapacağın master sana ne kazandıracak?"
Yapmanız gereken çok soğuk kanlı olarak sorulara mantıklı cevaplar vermenizdir. Onlara ülkeye döndüğünüzde ne yapacağınızı açıkça söylemeniz gereklidir ki sizin İngiltere'de kalmayacağınızdan emin olsunlar. Ayrıca kalacak yer sorusu gerçekten tuzak sorudur ve sakın "amcamın oğlu orada yaşıyor yanında kalacağım" gibi cevaplar vermeyin. Bu tip cevaplar sizin ailenizden birilerinin halihazırda İngiltere'de bulunduğu ve gelecekte sizin de onlar gibi ülkeye yerleşeceğiniz izlenimini verir. Bunun yerine "okulun accommodation ın da kalacağım" demeniz çok daha uygun olur. Neden bu okulu seçtin tarzı sorularda ise genellikle "çünkü benim alanımda en iyisi" gibi cevaplar vermeniz kafi olur, "ucuzdu ondan seçtim" gibi maddi durumunuzu belli edecek herhangi bir cevap vermekten itinayla kaçının. Umarım bu tipler yardımcı olmuştur. Başarılar...
Notting Hill Carnival 2015
Londra'yı Ağustos ayında ziyaret edeceklere özel Notting Hill Carnival hakkında bilgi vermek için bu yazıyı yayınlıyorum. Avrupa'nın en büyük street Carnival'ı olan Notting Hill Carnival her yıl Ağustos ayının son pazar ve pazartesi günleri yapılıyor. Eğer yolunuz Ağustos ayında Londra'ya düşerse şiddetle katılmanızı öneririm. Bu Carnival bir yarışma niteliğinde; hem kostüm olarak hem de dans ve müzik performansı olarak katılan tüm gruplar değerlendirilip, oylanıyor ve kazanan grup ödülü alıyor. Bu nedenle tüm yarışmacı gruplar büyük titizlikle bu carnaval için hazırlanıyorlar ve size görsel şölen sunuyorlar tabi eğlencesi de bambaşka. Her yıl yaklaşık bir milyon kişi tarafından ziyaret edilen carnaval sizin için unutulmaz bir deneyim olacak. Şunu belirtmek isterim ki bazı güvenlik eksiklikleri olabiliyor çünkü çok kalabalık bir ortam bu nedenle cüzdanınızı ve çantanızı güvenli bir şekilde taşıdığınızdan emin olun ve yanınızda değerli şeyler getirmeyin. Ayrıca kalabalıktan bunalıp bir pub ta soluklanmak isterseniz bilginiz olsun her pub 5 ile 10 pound arası giriş ücreti alabiliyor. Planınızı bu bilgiye göre yapmanızda yarar var. Carnaval programı hakkında bilgi vermek gerekirse eğer çocuklarınızla katılmak istiyorsanız bu sene pazar günü Family Day'di ve saat 12 den akşam 6 ya kadar çocuklar için gösteriler vardı. Eğer çocuğunuz yoksa pazartesiyi beklemenizi öneririm çünkü tüm eğlence pazartesi günü gerçekleşti -ki eğer çocuğunuz varsa sakın pazartesi günü gösteriye götürmeyin ciddi psikolojik sıkıtılar yaşayabilir bunu sakın unutmayın-.
Son olarak carnaval planını öğrenmek isteyenler ve nasıl katılacağını merak edenler Time-out dergisinden online bu bilgilere ulaşabilirler daha detaylı bilgi isteyenler ise Google 'a sadece Notting Hill Carnival official yazmaları yeterlidir. Böylece Ağustos ayı seyahatinizi bu plana göre düzenleyebilirsiniz.
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